• Home
  • IFAD website
  • Subscribe to posts
  • Subscribe to comments
Showing posts with label APR. Show all posts
Showing posts with label APR. Show all posts

Farming as a business in Fiji

Posted by Beate Stalsett Thursday, November 24, 2016 0 comments

By Tevita Ravumaidama and Monica Romano

Fiji is an archipelago in the south Pacific of more than 300 islands. According to 2015 estimates, approximately 43 per cent of the population lives in rural areas, and more than one third of its population lives in poverty. IFAD's work in the country focuses on outer islands and remote areas. The country's agricultural sector generates close to 13 per cent of the nation's GDP while it employs 70 per cent of its labour force. There is strong demand for domestically produced agricultural products, and there is great potential in developing value chains and commercial relationships.

When Isei Namacamaca moved back to his village Nadrau in Navosa province after several years in the city, he decided to become a farmer. And with support from his relatives, Isei established his farm where he was mostly growing traditional crops (root crops) and vegetables with limited knowledge on appropriate farm management practices and production technologies (such as seedling production, composting, and post-harvesting handling). He also had limited business orientation in farming.

He participated in the activities and training supported under the Partnership in High Value Agriculture (PHVA) programme, an IFAD-supported grant implemented by the local NGO Partners in Community Development Fiji – PCDF, targeting a number of villages and  settlements in an impoverished area of Nadarivatu on Fiji’s main island of Viti Levu. This USD 500,000 grant implemented during 2012-2015 worked to increase the incomes of the 200 participating farmers by 20 per cent  from their production of high value products such as tomatoes, capsicum, zucchini, English cabbage, carrots, watermelon and many others, through enhanced market linkages and community empowerment.

Through the support of the grant, Isei attended several trainings aiming to help enhance his agricultural production and shift to an approach of developing farming as a business. The training included farm- and land-use management, vegetable husbandry practices, post-harvest management practices, entrepreneurship, financial literacy and management. He now grows tomatoes, capsicum, cabbage, potatoes and zucchini on his three-acre land, all with a good profit.

Results

What were the improvements that made a difference for his business? When last April Isei attended the first stakeholder workshop of the IFAD-funded Fiji Agricultural Partnership Project (FAPP), which will scale up some of PHVA’s approaches, he shared his experience. He indicated that the most important things he learned were shifting to organic production limiting the use and quantities of  agricultural chemicals, and the business aspects related to farming.

Isei’s achievements resulting from participation in the training and adopting the new technology are significant. In three years, his income from farming increased by 80-100 per cent through high value crops alone. He also gets income from sales of traditional crops. In addition Isei has increased the size of his farm and is now able to sell all farm produces. With his increased income, he can send all his children to school and support his grandchildren. He also established a family canteen, a small retail shop selling basic food items,  opened a savings account, and contributes to village obligations, church activities, and other family needs.

What do rural youth want? Ma Van Hieu

Posted by Beate Stalsett Friday, August 12, 2016 0 comments

In honour of International Youth Day, held annually on 12 August, IFAD is featuring seven rural youth from around the world to discuss the challenges and opportunities they face, and to discover what they need in order to improve their lives and feed the world.


Name: Ma Van Hieu
Age: 27
Location: Yeng Thuong, Viet nam

In this interview, Chloé Desjonquères, a development studies student from France speaks with Ma Van Hieu, 27, a tea farmer from Viet nam. Van Hieu live in Yen Thuong, a small, remote village near the centre of the country and is married with two children. He was recently chosen by a local project implementer as a successful role model in his community.

Below is their conversation -

Q: Can you describe what you do to earn a living?
“I am a tea farmer.”

Q: How did you get into this type of work?
“In my village, people traditionally work as tea farmers. My parents worked with tea, so I followed in their footsteps.”

Q: What are some of the main challenges you face living in a rural community?
“Some of the challenges we face as tea farmers are climate change and the droughts, especially during the last two years. Droughts reduce tea yields and lower our income.”

Q: How did you overcome these challenges?
“ To overcome these challenges, my family decided to start producing livestock, and I sometimes work as hired labor. My wife takes care of the livestock production, and I work as a construction worker.”

Q: What support did you receive?
“We got a lot of support from the IFAD supported Agriculture, Farmers and Rural Areas Support Project (TNSP). TNSP provides us with input (fertilizers and pesticides) for the tea plantation. We also receive training for tea cultivation, and sometimes we go to the livestock production training.”

Q: What issues concern you the most as a young person?
“As a young person, I am very concerned about climate change, because of its negative impact on yields. And it is very difficult for young people to earn a living in rural areas because, traditionally, we have to follow our family’s line of work and we cannot do anything else. It is important to focus on that work and to dedicate ourselves to our family tradition.”

Q: What do you think are the biggest opportunities for young people?
“In the village the Youth Union is a great opportunity because by earning more money we can contribute to the common fund, and help younger generations with their farming.”

Q: What do you think governments and development agencies can do to support rural youth in your community?
“We are very thankful for the international donors and government support. The funds provide us with a lot of encouragement to make a living and develop our production. Even more support - in infrastructure and technology - would help us improve our productivity and living conditions.”


Q: Some young people may have a negative view of farming, rural areas and agriculture. What are your thoughts?

“Some young people may think negatively of rural life, but I think we have to try our best to develop our village and community with what we have. I think it is possible to achieve this through tea farming and livestock production, so that everyone can have a better life.”

Q: What do you think would make rural life attractive to young people?

“To make this life more attractive to young people, rural areas need to improve the overall infrastructure and technology to facilitate our daily work and help us earn a better income.”

Q: What is the greatest lesson you have learnt in life so far?

“The greatest lesson I have learned in life is that it is important to focus on helping younger generations. I hope to help make the lives of younger generations, of my community, and of my family better.”

Q: Who inspires you in your life?

“My parents inspire me the most because they encourage me to be dedicated to and carefully pay attention to their plantation and livestock production. Thanks to them, I have improved our lives with farming.”

Q: What advice would you give to other young people who want to do what you are doing?

“I would advise young people to focus on their career, because in farming dedication is very important. They should focus and apply the knowledge they get to have good production. The training helped me a lot to be more dedicated to my production.”

Q: What are your dreams and plants for the future?

“In the future, my plans are to keep tending my plantation so I can achieve my dream of having a better income for my family and contributing more to the Youth Union.”


In honour of International Youth Day, held annually on 12 August, IFAD is featuring seven rural youth from around the world to discuss the challenges and opportunities they face, and to discover what they need in order to improve their lives and feed the world.

Name: Luong Van Chuyen
Age:    30
Location:  Quang Province, Vietnam

In this interview, Chloé Desjonquères, 24, a development studies student from France speaks with Luong Van Chuyen, a tea cultivator from Viet nam. Chuyen, 30, is a young tea cultivator. He is married with two children and lives with his parents in a remote village in Tuyên Quang Province that is only accessible via motorbike.

Below is their conversation -

Q: What is your name, age, and where do you come from?

“My name is Luong Van Chuyen. I am 30 years old and I come from Tan Thuong village, Luong Thien commune, in the Son Duong district of Tuyên Quang province, in Viet nam. My father is the head of the household and I live with him and my family.”

Q: Can you describe what you do to earn a living?

“My family works in cultivation of tea and forestry, but mainly in tea.”

Q: How did you get into this type of work?

“I went to Thai Nguyen to study tea cultivation and then I saw the importance of tea, and what it brings to a household in terms of income, so I decided to become a tea cultivator.”

Q: What are some of the main challenges you face living in a rural community?

“The diseases and insects on our plantation are a big problem. There are more and more of them. Additionally, the road system is poor, making it difficult to bring the tea to the market, especially when the weather is not good.”

Q: How did you overcome these challenges?

“We try to go out of the village more often and invite more traders to come to the village to buy our output.”




Q: What support did you receive?

“Our cooperative group got the support from organizations supported by IFAD, and we received machinery to process the tea we produce.”

Q: What issues concern you the most as a young person?

“The demand for and consumption of tea, and the difficult road system. We process tea, but we are in a remote area with limited transportation and bad infrastructure.”

Q: What do you think are the biggest opportunities for young people?

“I think in rural areas it is agriculture and forestry production. Tea cultivation is a good opportunity because it helps us to increase our income. I think young people can focus on tea plantation but they need the support of the government in terms of machinery and technology support.”

Q: Some young people may have a negative view of farming, rural areas, and agriculture. What are your thoughts?

“Maybe some people view it negatively, but they should go and explore rural farms that are successful in what they are producing. So that they can learn and exchange the experience. They should find the ways to develop their plantation and agricultural production based on successful models.”

Q: What do you think would make rural life attractive to young people?

“If they have land, young people should stay in their motherland, and find the crop that is most suitable to the soil structure so they can make the best of their land.”

Q: What is the greatest lesson you have learnt in life so far?

“I studied with other people from Viet nam who work in tea production when I got to visit Thai Nguyen, and I have met people who are successful in their lives thanks to tea production and tea processing. So that is a big lesson for me because it gives me the hope that I can also have a better income thanks to tea cultivation.

Q: Who inspires you in your life?

A: The support from the government, and also my friends and relatives who support me and my tea production are all inspiration to me.

Q:Is there a particular person who is a role model for you?

A: I think of the successful tea farmers I have met in Thai Nguyen, especially the well-educated younger farmers. They give me hope that I can also deal well with my plantation so I can have a higher-value tea and get a better price for my production.

Q: What advice would you give to other young people who want to do what you are doing?

A: If you would like to start cultivating tea, you should focus on your production and learn from others so you can know how to best develop your tea plantation.

Q: What do you need to help improve your yields?

A: I would like to produce tea that meets the safe food standards, so we can have a higher and more stable price. If someone could create more favorable conditions for our production, with a better road and support with food safety, we could easily sell our production.

Q: What are your dreams and plants for the future?


A: My dream is that the agro-forestry production in remote areas improves the income of farmers, so that we can invest more into it more and so that we can be as equal and as developed as richer areas of Vietnam.



By: Hamid Safi, Knowledge Management & Policy Specialist, RMLSP & CLAP

Representatives from the IFAD-supported Rural Microfinance and Livestock Support Program (RMLSP) and the Community Livestock and Agriculture Project (CLAP) actively participated in the Spring AgFair held in Kabul, Afghanistan on 20 - 23 March 2016. The agricultural fair is organized biannually by the Ministry of Agriculture, Irrigation and Livestock.



The CLAP and RMLSP project staff, in collaboration with implementing partners, set-up an exhibit booth to showcase many of the projects’ activities and achievements in working with poor rural farmers in Afghanistan. A number of government officials, representatives from the donor community, and people working with NGO’s visited and interacted with project staff at the exhibit booth. Curious Afghan citizens from across the country stopped by the booth to gain information and interact with project staff. 






President Ghani, the third from the right, and Minister Zamir of the Ministry of Agriculture, Irrigation and Livestock, (left of President), visit the IFAD-supported projects booth

Most notably, Ashraf Ghani, President of Afghanistan, and his delegates visited the CLAP and RMLSP exhibit booth. The CLAP and RMLSP teams briefed the President on the projects’ activities and stages in the implementation process. President Ghani and his delegates expressed their appreciation of the work and especially of the progress that both projects are making in country. 
 


Sharifa Mohammadi (center), an extension worker from Bamyan Province, speaks about women’s participation in the projects with a 24 TV Channel reporter
Among the activities highlighted at the booth were those focusing on women’s empowerment. The booth displayed products and information pertaining to women’s production groups, rural microfinance packages, improved crop seeds, dairy and backyard poultry products, and animal health services. As visitors stopped by the booth, project experts and implementing partner representatives provided extensive information and explanations to address all questions. 

Emadudin (center), agriculture expert from the First Micro Finance Bank (FMFB), provides information on microfinance packages to visitors
In Afghanistan, the AgFair provides a good opportunity to share lessons learned, best practices, and implementation successes in the agriculture and rural development sector. It offers participants a platform to share their experience with various stakeholders including representatives from NGOs, the private sector, sectorial ministries, and the general public. Similarly, these participants get to know each other, to network, and to exchange ideas with one another. 

Visitors gather around the Khatiz Dairy Union booth
The AgFair is a unique festival where men, women and children can come together to see agricultural products, enjoy live music and entertainment, have a meal and do some shopping. It is hosted by the Ministry of Agriculture Irrigation Livestock and held twice a year in March and October in Afghanistan. The spring 2016 AgFair welcomed approximately 185,000 visitors over four days.



BIOSYNG Workshop in Florence- The future of Biogas

Posted by Christopher Neglia Thursday, August 6, 2015 0 comments

By: Karan Sehgal, Renewable Energy Technologies Portfolio Officer

I recently returned from a workshop in Florence where participants including academics, scientists and development practitioners discussed biomass conversion technologies and how these can contribute to decarbonising economies. 

The project BIOSYNG is supported by the Italian Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Forestry (MIPAAF). Spearheaded by students from the RE-CORD (a non-profit research institute associated with the Università di Firenze), the project has set-up a non-commercial gasification capable of producing approximately 500 cubic metres of gas per hour, from the gasification of lignocellulose biomass.

Methane is a crucial and key solution to curbing overall Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions – the key is to promote a bottom-up approach by reducing net emissions of small-medium enterprises. 

The goal by 2020 is to capitalize on the experimental projects regarding the different applications of biogas in Florence. Addressing the technical aspects and those related to a lack of supporting market infrastructure we can embrace the broader issues on the need for a regulatory and policy framework in a perspective closely related to biomethane.

For example, harnessing the CO2 derived from methanation (process that transforms biogas into biomethane through thermochemical processes) and from alcohol production (i.e. beer industry). The international objective is to reduce the carbon footprint of the transport and industry sectors through reduction of GHG emissions by harnessing the CO2 which would otherwise escape into the atmosphere.

Vision for the future: by 2030, the European biogas industry will produce as much ''green gas'' as ''green electricity'' by using the natural gas distribution network[1] to be used for generating electricity, heating and cooling and as a fuel for vehicular application.



[1] Once biogas is upgraded it has the same properties as natural gas and therefore can be fed directly into the natural gas grid.

A token of love to the IFAD Staff Help Fund from Nepal

Posted by Beate Stalsett Friday, June 5, 2015 2 comments

By Lorina Sthapit 

25 April 2015. The 7.8 magnitude earthquake rattled Nepal, killing more than 8,000 people and leaving more than 1.7 million children affected. Overall damage has been estimated at nearly half of the national GDP.

That day I was at the Metta Center Children’s Home in Kavre, about 30 km east of Kathmandu. The plan was to spend a beautiful day with the 15 girls who live at the Center. The plan was to tell them about the proposal approved by the IFAD Staff Help Fund (this fund is an independent group organized in May 1996 to help finance, through private contributions, small-scale educational projects in developing countries). The plan was to celebrate!

The children at the Metta Center Children’s Home in Kavre
©IFAD/L. Sthapit



The girls were quite excited that day; dressed in their favorite kurthas, giggling and running around, humming popular Nepali songs, throwing me we-know-why-you-are-here smiles. They even insisted on preparing lunch themselves.

While we were waiting for lunch, I suggested that we sing and have some fun. One of them came forward and said she would like to sing a song so that I could tape it and show it to my friends in Italy. It didn't come to mind at that time, but now, revisiting the meaning of the song, the coincidence is chilling.

Marne kasailai rahar hudaina (nobody dreams of dying)
tara na mareko prahar hudaina (every minute somebody dies)
bhagera jau kun thau jau (where to run and hide)
manche namarne sahar hudaina (there is no city where people don't die)

After lunch, we talked about IFAD and the Staff Help Fund. The girls were overwhelmed to know that new books and computers were arriving and they would soon be able to study under bright lights after the solar panels were set up. They were even more excited when we told them that they could select five books each for the library. “I already know my list,” said one of them, “Harry Potter!” 

The children at the drawing table creating an artwork to thank the IFAD Help Fund
©IFAD/L. Sthapit

“We want to send something to IFAD as a thank you,” they said. And so we headed to the library, on the top floor of the orphanage. On a big piece of paper they started making beautiful drawings and designs. Seeing them work on it with such dedication and love, I told myself this will probably be one of the best gifts that the Help Fund will ever receive. But just when they were putting the final touches to the drawing and writing their names, the building started shaking and swaying. The crayons and pencils started to roll off the table, shelves started falling, chairs sliding, windows vibrating as if they were going to explode. We could hear strange noises that sounded like a bomb exploding. Terrified, it took us a moment to come to our senses and realize what was happening. It was an earthquake. And it was big.

We had no time to decide what to do next. Should we get under the table? Should we stand under the door frame? Should we just run outside? Do we have to get our shoes? What about the artwork? Should we carry it with us or leave it there? But there was simply no time. As the building started rocking violently, we hurried to get out of the building. But we could not even walk without stumbling into each other. Bricks started falling from above as we struggled to pass the entrance gate. It felt like the world was coming to an end and there was nothing we could do to save ourselves. After what seemed like an endless minute, we finally made it to the garden where others were waiting. I could see the tension in their faces, they were worried about whether we would make it or not. Everybody was pale and in shock.

The ground was still shifting. And before we could catch our breath, there was an aftershock. And another one. And another one. For the next hour we sat in a circle and prayed as strong and frequent aftershocks kept coming…it felt like the end was near…

Fortunately, I can report back that all the girls are safe. Life is still very unsettled, but thanks to the Help Fund, they are eagerly looking forward to choosing books for the new library.

Some weeks after the disaster, I discovered that somehow all the voices and sounds of that fateful minute was accidentally recorded on my camera. It gives me shivers every time I listen to it. While I can hear myself saying "thik cha" (it's okay) to the girls, I knew that nothing was okay and would never be again.

video


One month after the earthquake the Nepali people still live in fear of another big tremor – since the second powerful earthquake (magnitude 7.3) struck on 12 May and took away any sense of normalcy that the people had slowly been regaining. Things may gradually be getting back to normal for those whose homes were unscathed and whose family and friends unhurt, but for those who lost loved ones and whose homes are uninhabitable and are taking shelter under flimsy tarpaulins while searching for or building temporary shelters as the monsoon arrives, the future is still very dark and unsettled.

The artwork created by the girls on that fateful day to thank the IFAD Staff Help Fund is exhibited in IFAD's foyer.